However PuTTY only supports keys that are in PPK format (PuTTY Private Key). Step 2 - Use PuTTYgen to convert the private key to PPK format Vagrant stores the private key in a OpenSSH format. I found the private key file in “F:\Virtual Machines\ELK1\.vagrant\machines\logstash-server\virtualbox\private_key”. For example, in my case the VagrantFile is present in “F:\Virtual Machines\ELK1” directory. To run this command you need the VM to be up and running.Īlternately, you can just drill down in to the directory containing the VagrantFile and locate the file named “private_key”. This command will give you the entire SSH configuration.You will get the private key location in the “IdentityFile” field. To find out the location of the private key go to the host directory containing your VagrantFile and type “vagrant ssh-config”. Step 1 - Identify the location of Vagrant’s private key for your VM #Winscp connect virtualmachine how toIn this section we’ll see how to find out the location of the VM’s private key in your host and then use it to connect to the VM via PuTTY. The private key generated is then copied on to the local machine to enable automatic connection through SSH. Adds the public key to the ~vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys file. Copy the keys into the ~vagrant/.ssh directory.When you manage a VM through Vagrant, it automatically does the following things on the host: The default username/password is vagrant/vagrantĪn easier way to connect than using passwords is using SSH keys. Option 1 - Login with username/passwordOnce you connect, you will get the login prompt. The second is an explicitly specified forwarded port in the VagrantFile:Ĭonfig.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 8000 This indicates that any traffic to port 22 of your VM will also be forwarded to port 8000 of your host machine. You can find out the default forwarded port by running the “vagrant ssh-config” command. If you do not want to remember the VM’s IP then add a hostname entry for the IP addres in the %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file.įirst is the default port that Vagrant opens on the host machine. Just give the configured IP of the VM and connect over port 22 (the standard SSH port). Use an SSH Client like PuTTY -> the focus of this article.ĭecide on the Host Name and the PortWhen using PuTTY, you can either connect directly to IP address of the VM or through the localhost (via port forwarding):.Of course, you can also use Shared Folders feature of VirtualBox which is also easily configurable through Vagrant. WinSCP is useful to transfer files between your host and the VMs. #Winscp connect virtualmachine windowsLastly, just type “vagrant ssh >” from the Windows command prompt. After installation, set the location of ssh.exe in your PATH Environment variable. You can do this by installing Cygwin or Git for Windows.
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