![]() ![]() It was due to the romantic vision of the Middle Ages, where the desire for historicity was totally absent. This had already been the case in regard to the previous emerge from the neo – Gothic. Only the most ostentatious and most radiant are preserved. No matter the veracity of the copy, there is no pure and simple imitation. Sumptuousness and polychromy are typical of the Second Empire style. The cabinetmakers are not content with finding their inspiration in this style, but also in all others. It grants an important place in its apartments to Marie Antoinette’s furniture or inspired by the latter. She is very attracted to the styles of the past, especially in the Louis XVI style. But the evolution of the decorative arts owes more to Empress Eugenia than to the emperor. He tried to connect with the pomp of the First Empire and tried with his orders to promote the development of French industry. The Emperor Napoleon had the will to be surrounded by a sumptuous court. Roth refers to it as “Second Empire Baroque.” Mullett-Smith terms it the “Second Empire or General Grant style” due to its popularity in designing government buildings during the Grant administration. Currently, the style is most widely known as Second Empire, Second Empire Baroque, or French Baroque Revival Leland M. In the 19th century, the standard way to refer to this style of architecture was simply “French” or “Modern French”, but later authors came up with the term “Second Empire”. Mullett, buildings in the style were often closer to their 17th-century roots than examples of the style found in Europe. In the United States, where one of the leading architects working in the style was Alfred B. Its suitability for super-scaling allowed it to be widely used in the design of municipal and corporate buildings. The style quickly spread and evolved as Baroque Revival architecture throughout Europe and across the Atlantic. As the Second Empire style evolved from its 17th-century Renaissance foundations, it acquired a mix of earlier European styles, most notably the Baroque, often combined with mansard roofs and/or low, square based domes. It was so named for the architectural elements in vogue during the era of the Second French Empire. Second Empire is an architectural style, most popular in the latter half of the 19th century and early years of the 20th century. ![]()
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